The Intervention Offers A Range Of Enjoyable Activities At...

CS intervention offers a range of enjoyable activities to people with dementia which focus on general stimulation, concentration and memory usually runs in a social setting (Woods, Aguirre, Spector, Orrell, 2012). CS was developed based on Reality Orientation (RO). RO was developed in the late 1950s to help inpatient older people with confusion in improving their mental stimulation and QoL (Taulbee Folsom, 1966). RO adopts the techniques of presentation and repetition of orientation information, in order to provide the person with greater understanding of their surroundings. For example using various visual aids, a facilitator repeatedly presents basic orientation and environmental information include the person name, where they are, the times of the day and year or the weather. RO can operate as a continuous â€Å"24 hour† classroom or in groups on a regular basis to provide orientation-related activities to participants (Brook, Degun, Mather, 1975). The purpose of these orientation-related activities is to establish a group environment (Citrin Dixon, 1977) and improve patient sense of control and self-esteem (Spector, Orrell, Davies, Woods, 2001). In one of the earliest studies (Woods, 1979) found that classroom RO led to improvement in cognitive function. Later (Spector et al., 2001) conducted a pilot study to test the feasibility of RO and developed a program of CS therapy based on a systematic evaluation of the literature of RO which identified its key componentsShow MoreRelatedDevelopment And Evaluation Of Cognition Based Interventions1531 Words   |  7 Pages PhD upgrade overview In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the development and evaluation of cognition-based interventions (CBIs) for people with dementia in improving cognition, and quality of life (QoL). 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